Leonardo da Vinci was a Renaissance polymath whose curiosity bridged art, science, and engineering. This article explores his life, notebooks, inventions, and why his way of thinking still challenges modern ideas about creativity and knowledge.
Julia Kristeva is a philosopher and psychoanalyst whose work explores language, identity, and the unconscious, introducing influential ideas such as abjection and the semiotic dimension of meaning.
Patricia Churchland is a pioneering neurophilosopher whose work connects philosophy of mind, neuroscience, and morality, arguing that understanding the brain is essential to understanding ourselves.
Angela Davis is a philosopher and activist whose work explores race, feminism, capitalism, and prison abolition, arguing for collective liberation and a radical rethinking of justice.
Nancy Fraser is a leading political philosopher whose work explores social justice through the lenses of redistribution, recognition, and democratic participation, offering a powerful critique of capitalism, feminism, and identity politics in the modern world.
Jacques Derrida was a French philosopher best known for developing deconstruction, a way of reading texts that exposes hidden assumptions, hierarchies, and instabilities in language. His work reshaped philosophy, literature, law, and cultural theory by showing that meaning is never fixed, but always in motion.
Luce Irigaray is a Belgian-born philosopher and feminist theorist whose work examines how language, culture, and philosophy construct gender. Her writing challenges the idea that the masculine is the default form of human experience, arguing instead for a world where difference between genders is recognised without hierarchy.
Michael Levin is a biologist exploring how bioelectric signalling shapes development, regeneration, and intelligence in living systems. His work challenges traditional views of the body–mind divide by showing how cells cooperate to build and repair complex organisms.
Dewi Zephaniah Phillips was a Welsh philosopher whose work focused on religion, ethics, and the nature of meaning. Rejecting both dogmatic faith and militant scepticism, he argued that religious practices must be understood through the lived realities of human life rather than as claims that require scientific defence.
Sir Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web while at CERN in 1989, fundamentally transforming how people share information globally. Beyond the original creation, he continues to advocate for an open, accessible, and humane internet facing challenges from centralisation, surveillance, and platform power.