A “grammarian” in the context of the ancient and medieval world, particularly in places like Alexandria where John Philoponus lived, was someone who specialized in the study of language and literature. This role encompassed a broad range of activities including the study of grammar, interpretation of texts, literary criticism, and teaching. Grammarians were often scholars of great repute and were instrumental in preserving, interpreting, and transmitting the literary heritage of ancient civilizations.

John Philoponus, known as John the Grammarian, was a grammarian in this sense. He lived in Alexandria, a major center of learning in the Byzantine Empire, during the 6th century. His work as a grammarian was multifaceted:

1. Language Expertise: Philoponus would have had an in-depth understanding of the Greek language, which was crucial for interpreting and teaching classical texts.
2. Textual Analysis: He was involved in the critical analysis and interpretation of texts, particularly those of a philosophical and theological nature. His background in grammar would have given him the tools to engage deeply with these texts, interpreting their meaning and context.
3. Educator: Grammarians often taught students, and Philoponus likely engaged in this role, passing on his knowledge of language, literature, and philosophy to others.
4. Philosophical and Theological Contributions: As a grammarian, Philoponus was not limited to linguistic studies. He used his linguistic and analytical skills to contribute to philosophical and theological debates of his time. This is evident in his critiques of Aristotelian philosophy and his theological writings.
5. Writing and Commentary: His work included writing commentaries on earlier works, which was a common practice for grammarians. Through these commentaries, Philoponus exerted a significant influence on both the philosophical and theological thought of his time and later periods.

Thus, being a grammarian for John Philoponus meant being at the intersection of language, literature, philosophy, and theology. His role as a grammarian was integral to his intellectual pursuits and contributions, particularly in challenging and advancing various philosophical and scientific ideas of his era.

Steff:

OK, that’s cleared that. Thanks Sophi.

Sophi:

You’re welcome, as always.