Han dynasty

Lin-Chi (Rinzai Gigen, 9th c. CE)

Linji Yixuan: The Fierce Voice of Chan

Linji Yixuan (c. 810–866 CE), the Chan master behind the Rinzai school of Zen, shocked his students with shouts, blows, and paradoxes. His teaching of the “True Person of No Rank” still challenges us today to break free from labels and discover authenticity.

Zou Yan: The Pioneer of Yin-Yang and the Five Phases

Zou Yan (c. 305–240 BCE): The Pioneer of Yin-Yang and the Five Phases

Zou Yan (c. 305–240 BCE) pioneered the philosophy of Yin-Yang and the Five Phases, creating a cosmology that shaped Chinese thought for centuries. His vision of balance, cycles, and transformation continues to echo in medicine, politics, and philosophy today.

Dong Zhongshu

Dong Zhongshu (c. 179 – c. 104 BCE): The Man Who Made Confucianism Rule an Empire

Dong Zhongshu (c. 179 – c. 104 BCE) was the architect of Confucian state ideology in the Han dynasty, synthesising Confucian ethics with cosmological theories. His thought anchored imperial governance, education, and political legitimacy for nearly two millennia.